La reine Beatrix des Pays-Bas, Eric Schmid, patron de Google ou encore Peter Brabeck, président de Nestlé: voilà quelques noms des participants au sommet de Bilderberg, dont la liste a été dévoilée.
Cent-trente personnalités du monde de la politique, de l’économie et des médias sont rassemblées depuis jeudi au sein du luxueux hôtel « Suvretta House » à St-Moritz. Habituellement, la liste des participants n’est dévoilée qu’après la fin de la conférence. Pas cette année.
Les membres discutent de l’euro, de la sécurité dans les réseaux sociaux, du Moyen-Orient, de la compétitivité de la Suisse ou encore de la croissance économique. C’est la première fois, dans les 56 ans d’histoire du sommet, que les participants rendent publics les thèmes de leurs discussions. Leur objectif est de couper l’herbe sous les pieds des opposants à la conférence, qui critiquent son opacité et son manque de contrôle démocratique.
Liste secrète dévoilée
L’idée du lancement de cette conférence informelle date de 1952. Elle a commencé en mai 1954 à l’hôtel Bilderberg (d’où son nom), situé à Oosterbeek aux Pays-Bas. Ses membres s’appellent eux-mêmes les « Bilderbergers ». Les participants sont invités par le comité de direction. Ils sont installés par ordre alphabétique, sans aucune notion d’étiquette.
C’est également la première fois que la liste des participants est révélée avant la fin du sommet, dévoilée par le site 20 Minuten Online.
La Suisse est représentée par:
- Peter Brabeck, Nestlé
- Hans Groth, Pfizer Europe
- Janom Steiner, canton des Grisons
- André Kudelski, Kudelski
- Doris Leuthard, conseillère fédérale
- Martin Schmid, canton des Grisons
- Eric Schmid, Google
- Rolf Schweiger, conseiller aux Etats
- Rolf Soiron, Holcim, Lonza
- Daniel Vasella, Novartis
- Jürg Witmer, Givaudan et Clariant
Ci-dessous, la liste complète (en anglais):
BelgiqueCoene, Luc Governor, National Bank of Belgium
Davignon, Etienne Minister of State
Leysen, Thomas Chairman, Umicore
ChineFu, Ying Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs
Huang, Yiping Professor of Economics, China Center for Economic Research, Peking University
DanemarkEldrup, Anders CEO, DONG Energy
Federspiel, Ulrik Vice President, Global Affairs, Haldor Topsøe A/S
Schütze, Peter Member of the Executive Management, Nordea Bank AB
AllemagneAckermann, Josef Chairman of the Management Board and the Group Executive Committee, Deutsche Bank
Enders, Thomas CEO, Airbus SAS
Löscher, Peter President and CEO, Siemens AG
Nass, Matthias Chief International Correspondent, Die Zeit
Steinbrück, Peer Member of the Bundestag; Former Minister of Finance
FinlandeApunen, Matti Director, Finnish Business and Policy Forum EVA
Johansson, Ole Chairman, Confederation of the Finnish Industries EK
Ollila, Jorma Chairman, Royal Dutch Shell
Pentikäinen, Mikael Publisher and Senior Editor-in-Chief, Helsingin Sanomat
FranceBaverez, Nicolas Partner, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
Bazire, Nicolas Managing Director, Groupe Arnault /LVMH
Castries, Henri de Chairman and CEO, AXA
Lévy, Maurice Chairman and CEO, Publicis Groupe S.A.
Montbrial, Thierry de President, French Institute for International Relations
Roy, Olivier Professor of Social and Political Theory, European University Institute
Grande-Bretagne
Agius, Marcus Chairman, Barclays PLC
Flint, Douglas J. Group Chairman, HSBC Holdings
Kerr, John Member, House of Lords; Deputy Chairman, Royal Dutch Shell
Lambert, Richard Independent Non-Executive Director, Ernst & Young
Mandelson, Peter Member, House of Lords; Chairman, Global Counsel
Micklethwait, John Editor-in-Chief, The Economist
Osborne, George Chancellor of the Exchequer
Stewart, Rory Member of Parliament
Taylor, J. Martin Chairman, Syngenta International AG
GrèceDavid, George A. Chairman, Coca-Cola H.B.C. S.A.
Hardouvelis, Gikas A. Chief Economist and Head of Research, Eurobank EFG
Papaconstantinou, George Minister of Finance
Tsoukalis, Loukas President, ELIAMEP Grisons
Organisations internationalesAlmunia, Joaquín Vice President, European Commission
Daele, Frans van Chief of Staff to the President of the European Council
Kroes, Neelie Vice President, European Commission; Commissioner for Digital
Lamy, Pascal Director General, World Trade Organization
Rompuy, Herman van President, European Council
Sheeran, Josette Executive Director, United Nations World Food Programme
Solana Madariaga, Javier President, ESADEgeo Center for Global Economy and Geopolitics
Trichet, Jean-Claude President, European Central Bank
Zoellick, Robert B. President, The World Bank Group
IrlandeGallagher, Paul Senior Counsel; Former Attorney General
McDowell, Michael Senior Counsel, Law Library; Former Deputy Prime Minister
Sutherland, Peter D. Chairman, Goldman Sachs International
ItalieBernabè, Franco CEO, Telecom lia SpA
Elkann, John Chairman, Fiat S.p.A.
Monti, Mario President, Univers Commerciale Luigi Bocconi
Scaroni, Paolo CEO, Eni S.p.A.
Tremonti, Giulio Minister of Economy and Finance
CanadaCarney, Mark J. Governor, Bank of Canada
Clark, Edmund President and CEO, TD Bank Financial Group
McKenna, Frank Deputy Chair, TD Bank Financial Group
Orbinksi, James Professor of Medicine and Political Science, University of Toronto
Prichard, J. Robert S. Chair, Torys LLP
Reisman, Heather Chair and CEO, Indigo Books & Music Inc. Center, Brookings Institution
Pays-Bas
Bolland, Marc J. Chief Executive, Marks and Spencer Group plc
Chavannes, Marc E. Political Columnist, NRC Handelsblad; Professor of Journalism
Halberstadt, Victor Professor of Economics, Leiden University; Former Honorary
H.M. the Queen of the Netherlands
Rosenthal, Uri Minister of Foreign Affairs
Winter, Jaap W. Partner, De Brauw Blackstone Westbroek
NorvègeMyklebust, Egil Former Chairman of the Board of Directors SAS, sk Hydro ASA
H.R.H. Crown Prince Haakon of Norway
Ottersen, Ole Petter Rector, University of Oslo
Solberg, Erna Leader of the Conservative Party
AutricheBronner, Oscar CEO and Publisher, Standard Medien AG
Faymann, Werner Federal Chancellor
Rothensteiner, Walter Chairman of the Board, Raiffeisen Zentralbank Österreich AG
Scholten, Rudolf Member of the Board of Executive Directors, Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG
PortugalBalsemão, Francisco Pinto Chairman and CEO, IMPRESA, S.G.P.S.; Former Prime Minister
Ferreira Alves, Clara CEO, Claref LDA; writer
Nogueira Leite, António Member of the Board, José de Mello Investimentos, SGPS, SA
RussieMordashov, Alexey A. CEO, Severstal
SuèdeBildt, Carl Minister of Foreign Affairs
Björling, Ewa Minister for Trade
Wallenberg, Jacob Chairman, Investor AB
SuisseBrabeck-Letmathe, Peter Chairman, Nestlé S.A.
Groth, Hans Senior Director, Healthcare Policy & Market Access, Oncology Business Unit, Pfizer Europe
Janom Steiner, Barbara Head of the Department of Justice, Security and Health, Canton
Kudelski, André Chairman and CEO, Kudelski Group SA
Leuthard, Doris Federal Councillor
Schmid, Martin President, Government of the Canton Grisons
Schmid, Eric, Executive Chairman, Google Inc.
Schweiger, Rolf Member of the Swiss Council of States
Soiron, Rolf Chairman of the Board, Holcim Ltd., Lonza Ltd.
Vasella, Daniel L. Chairman, Novartis AG
Witmer, Jürg Chairman, Givaudan SA and Clariant AG
EspagneCebrián, Juan Luis CEO, PRISA
Cospedal, María Dolores de Secretary General, Partido Popular
León Gross, Bernardino Secretary General of the Spanish Presidency
Nin Génova, Juan María President and CEO, La Caixa
H.M. the Queen of Spain
TurquieCiliv, Süreyya CEO, kcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.
Gülek Domac, Tayyibe Former Minister of State
Koç, Mustafa V. Chairman, Koç Holding A.S.
Pekin Sefika, Founding Partner, Pekin & Bayar Law Firm
USAAlexander, Keith B. Commander, USCYBERCOM; Director, National Security Agency
Altman, Roger C. Chairman, Evercore Partners Inc.
Bezos, Jeff Founder and CEO, Amazon.com
Collins, Timothy C. CEO, Ripplewood Holdings, LLC
Feldstein, Martin S. George F. Baker Professor of Economics, Harvard University
Hoffman, Reid Co-founder and Executive Chairman, LinkedIn
Hughes, Chris R. Co-founder, Facebook
Jacobs, Kenneth M. Chairman & CEO, Lazard
Johnson, James A. Vice Chairman, Perseus, LLC
Jordan, Jr., Vernon E. Senior Managing Director, Lazard Frères & Co. LLC
Keane, John M. Senior Partner, SCP Partners; General, US Army, Retired
Kissinger, Henry A. Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc
Kleinfeld, Klaus Chairman and CEO, Alcoa
Kravis, Henry R. Co-Chairman and co-CEO, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.
Kravis, Marie-Josée Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute, Inc.
Li, Cheng Senior Fellow and Director of Research, John L. Thornton China
Mundie, Craig J. Chief Research and Strategy Officer, Microsoft Corporation
Orszag, Peter R. Vice Chairman, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
Perle, Richard N. Resident Fellow, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research
Rockefeller, David Former Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank
Rose, Charlie Executive Editor and Anchor, Charlie Rose
Rubin, Robert E. Co-Chairman, Council on Foreign Relations; Former Secretary of the Treasury
Steinberg, James B. Deputy Secretary of State
Thiel, Peter A. President, Clarium Capital Management, LLC
Varney, Christine A. Assistant Attorney General for Antitrust
Vaupel, James W. Founding Director, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
Warsh, Kevin Former Governor, Federal Reserve Board
Wolfensohn, James D. Chairman, Wolfensohn & Company, LLC
Source : l'éveil 2011